defect meaning of defect in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

Many people argue that the present system of voting has some serious defects. Verb to leave a country, political party etc to go and join another; to desert. Definition and synonyms of defect from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Of these, 67 had a common atrioventricular definition of defect orifice (“complete” defect) while the remaining 73 had separate orifices for the right and left junctions (“partial” defects). The long-term outlook for patients who have had surgical repair of atrial septal defects is generally extremely good, with minimal, if any, risk of endocarditis.

While it is good to have inspection steps to avoid sending defective products to customers, defects are still waste, and their creation should be reduced as much as possible. When we track defects, we can work to understand the root cause of their production. Once the root cause is identified, we can work to improve our processes so that we reduce the number of defective products produced – or eliminate them all together. If defective products make it out to customers, this can result in increased complaints, poor reviews, and possibly developing the reputation of being an unreliable supplier. An error or flaw introduced, or not detected, during the design of the process or product. The failure either to inform users of the appropriate way to use a product so as to avoid harm, or to disclose an error or flaw in a product that may cause harm to a user.

In 2016, Samsung had to recall almost 1 million cell phones after serious burns and fire hazards occurred. While thankfully there were no deaths caused by the defective phones, https://globalcloudteam.com/ there were at least 92 reports in the U.S. of the phones overheating. The decision to recall the Galaxy Note 7 cost Samsung ~$10 billion plus damage to their reputation.

Translations of defect

Stakeholders often get frustrated when things don’t work the way they want. Many don’t understand agile practices, defect definitions, or the way complex products are put together. It’s a Scrum Master’s job to help stakeholders work effectively with an agile team. Being open and transparent and inviting stakeholders to Sprint Review can go along way to improving transparency and trust and reducing the likelihood of angry people complaining about the changes they need to their products.

definition of defect

Quality product will be delivered in exchange for payment. If this expectation is not met, it can harm the reputation and profitability of the organization providing that product. To refer to a physical problem, as they think it suggests that a person is not as good as other people. Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app. Vulnerable people are going short of money because of defects in the payment system.

Help stakeholders understand what a bug actually is

There are one or two minor defects on the car’s paintwork. All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. Congenital defects occurred in 30% of babies born in areas where the weapons were used. The report pointed out the defects in the present system. Latent defect, a fault in a property which could not have been discovered by a reasonably thorough inspection before completion or acquisition. Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.

  • While we know that nobody is perfect, we can work to get our processes as close as possible in order to minimize the number of defects produced.
  • Needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding.
  • What the inspection process looks like can vary based on the product, process, resource availability, etc.
  • Latent Defects means such defects caused by faulty designs, material or work-man- ship which cannot be detected during inspection, testing etc, based on the technology available for carrying out such tests.
  • In 2016, Samsung had to recall almost 1 million cell phones after serious burns and fire hazards occurred.

While all of them helped make this article a better one, they cannot be held responsible for any defects that remain. All the defects were either contiguous to the tricuspid annulus or close to it . Since the introduction of the new tariff, there have been fewer customer defections.

A disorder in the system or process which can cause a failure or discrepancy in the delivery of product or services. There are times when we may not actually know what our customer requires. If we don’t consider a product defective, but a customer comes back with a complaint about it, it helps us understand what the customer truly needs.

Factors and Considerations in Selecting a Six Sigma Project

An imperfection or lack that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming or deficiency. For the avoidance of doubt, Reference Obligations with minor technical violations, which in each case Xxxxxxx Mac determines to be acceptable Reference Obligations, may not result in an Unconfirmed Servicing Defect. What the inspection process looks like can vary based on the product, process, resource availability, etc.

definition of defect

First trimester insults affecting neurogenesis are unlikely, as gross structural defects would be expected. They are already used frequently in structural analysis, for example to detect micro- or nanoscale defects. But the argument from selective refutation can be misleading when it causes us to fail to notice that the surviving hypothesis has its own defects. Most disturbing is the finding that once players learn that their opponent has either cooperated or defected, almost all defect.

Word History

Latent Defect means a defect, inherently lying within the material or arising out of design deficiency, which do not manifest themselves and/or was not reasonably discoverable during Defect Liability period. Comfort related issues are not a defect or considered a warranty breach. Designing the right tolerances is an important aspect of the product or service design. By tracking defects, we can understand how well our process is adhering to established standards, both internally and externally set. This product is no longer on sale because of a manufacturing defect.

A manufacturer might not be liable if a consumer’s injury resulted from an incorrect and unpredictable use of the product. Written by highly regarded insurance experts, it provides key insight and practical guidance into a number of cutting-edge areas, such as delay coverage and green construction, that are barely touched by most other publications. Using the extreme programming technique of ‘pair programming’, the rate of defects is lower. Thus, it can be hypothesized that pair programming is an effective technique to reduce new defects when either new code or existing code is worked on.

The short answer is that failing to meet customer requirements makes a product defective. However, there are near infinite possibilities as to what in a given process actually caused the defect. This is why it is important to track and understand when defects occur so that they can be prevented in the future. It can be an error or flaw or a shortcoming in a legal process or in a legal document. Patent defect or apparent defect is a flaw that shall be noticed by a reasonable observation. Fatal defect is a serious error that invalidates the document.

definition of defect

For example, the risk of matches starting a fire is considered apparent. Defect causes failure of part of the product’s functionality. It’s highly useful in helping people – from stakeholders to team members – understand what a bug really is and what it is not.

Online Language Dictionaries

Millions of customers defected to rival telecommunications companies. Many of our sales team have defected to the competition. The report cited structural defects as the reason for the demolition of the building. Some of the mayor’s long-time supporters have defected to other candidates. When the national hockey team visited the US, half the players defected. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.

An error or flaw in a process or product, affecting performance and potentially causing harm; a shortcoming in a legal document that may lead to its invalidity, or in a pleading that may lead to its dismissal. A manufacturing defect occurs when there is an accidental error during either the design or production of a product, causing it to not work as intended. Defective products can cause significant harm to consumers. In order to protect consumer rights and collect damages for injured parties, consumer protection laws have been implemented in the United States. Search “product defect” online, and you’ll find many examples of companies whose defects have caused serious problems for their customers. One notorious example is that of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 defective cell phone batteries.

This is the British English definition of defect.View American English definition of defect. At certain stores you can buy clothes with slight defects. You have to be careful because the defect can be minor, like a missing button, or major, like sleeves of uneven lengths.

A manufacturing defect refers to an error in the design or production of a product, causing it to not work properly. The product deviates from its intended design and can cause harm, injury, or fatality to consumers. Injured parties are protected under the product liability law, also known as the Manufacturing Defect Law, which grants them the right to take legal action. Negligence cases occur when an individual or company’s carelessness results in a defective product. Breach of Warranty is based on a contract between the injured party and the seller. The product either doesn’t meet expectations or standards, functions poorly, or was misrepresented with false statements.

Word Origin for defect

Performance testing (this may need to be done in a test lab the Team doesn’t control) to find defects and holes to be plugged. Material Defect means the Deliverable fails to substantially comply with the applicable and corresponding acceptance criteria for that Deliverable set forth in the Order Form. A Defect is any part of the work not completed in accordance with the contract. They tried to retain customers who might defect to a credit card with a lower interest rate. He had a speech defect which made it quite difficult to understand him.

If a stakeholder complains that a feature doesn’t work the way they want it’s not unrealistic to spend time with them to find out the behaviour they do want. Using Acceptance Criteria helps to step out what is expected. Spend Backlog Refinement time understanding what the intended behaviour is and write it in a new Product Backlog item for a future Sprint. The stakeholder should engage with the Product Owner to influence the timing of the new work. Minor and cosmetic defects always find their way to the Product Backlog so the Product Owner can determine the best time to address the issue. Sometimes typos and grammar issues are a potential reputational risk, so they often end up finding their way into the very next Sprint.

Needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. But after voting Democratic in every presidential election since 1976, and consistently sending the party’s candidates to the State Legislature for even longer, the area could now defect to the Republican Party. Its Defense Ministry and its coast guard ​announced at the time that the official, Lee Dae-joon, was suspected of trying to defect to the North.

According to the Manufacturing Defect Law, it is the responsibility of the manufacturer, creator, designer, or assembler of a product or a product’s component parts to compensate for injury caused by defective merchandise. When you get to the Sprint Review, walk the stakeholder through the acceptance criteria and demonstrate that the functionality meets the acceptance criteria. If it’s still not the way the stakeholder wants it to work, help the Product Owner to work with the stakeholder to understand and document the new behaviour.

Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. “You have an excellent service and I will be sure to pass the word.” “down, down from, from, off; concerning” , also used as a prefix in Latin, usually meaning “down, off, away, from among, down from,” but also “down to the bottom, totally” hence “completely” , which is its sense in many English words. Sell a product with a defect is by labeling it as such … Also calledcrystal defect, lattice defect.a discontinuity in the lattice of a crystal caused by missing or extra atoms or ions, or by dislocations. The injury victim was using the product as intended or misusing it in a predictable fashion.